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| OpenAI. (2026). There are three branches of government. Why? [AI-generated infographic]. OpenAI. Edited by Jennifer Gagliardi |
The United States has three branches of government so that no single part becomes too powerful. The founders wanted to protect freedom by dividing power among different branches. Each branch has its own job, which helps prevent abuse of power.
This system is called separation of powers. The legislative branch makes the laws, the executive branch enforces the laws, and the judicial branch interprets the laws. By separating these duties, the government works more fairly and carefully.
The branches also use checks and balances. This means each branch can limit the power of the others. For example, the president can veto laws, Congress can override vetoes, and courts can review laws. These limits help keep the government balanced and protect the rights of the people.
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