USCIS 128:44. Who vetoes bills?

OpenAI. (2026).   Who vetoes bills?  [AI-generated infographic]. OpenAI.  Edited by Jennifer Gagliardi

In the United States, laws begin as bills. Members of Congress write and discuss these bills. A bill must pass in both the House of Representatives and the Senate. After both parts of Congress approve the bill, it is sent to the President.

The President signs bills to become laws. When the President agrees with a bill, the President signs it. After the President signs the bill, it officially becomes a law that people must follow. This is one way the President takes part in the lawmaking process.

The President can also veto bills. A veto means the President refuses to sign the bill. When the President vetoes a bill, it is returned to Congress with the President’s reasons for rejecting it.

However, Congress can sometimes override a presidential veto. If two-thirds of the members in the House of Representatives and the Senate vote to pass the bill again, the bill becomes a law even without the President’s signature. This process helps create a balance of power between Congress and the President.

USCIS 128:43. Who signs bills to become laws?

OpenAI. (2026).   Who signs bills to become laws?  [AI-generated infographic]. OpenAI.  Edited by Jennifer Gagliardi

In the United States, laws begin as bills. A bill is an idea for a new law or a change to a law. Members of Congress write and discuss the bill. The bill must pass in both the House of Representatives and the Senate. If both chambers approve it, the bill is sent to the President.

The President signs bills to become laws. When the President signs a bill, it officially becomes a law and must be followed across the country. This is one of the President’s important powers. It shows that the executive branch takes part in the lawmaking process.

If the President does not agree with a bill, the President can veto it. A veto means the President refuses to sign the bill. Congress can try to override the veto with enough votes. This system helps balance power between Congress and the President.

USCIS 128:42. Who is Commander in Chief of the U.S. military?

OpenAI. (2026).  Who is Commander in Chief of the U.S. military?  [AI-generated infographic]. OpenAI.  Edited by Jennifer Gagliardi

The President of the United States is the Commander in Chief of the U.S. military. This means the President is the highest leader of the armed forces. The armed forces include the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard.

As Commander in Chief, the President makes important decisions about national defense and military operations. The President can give orders to military leaders and help decide how the country responds to threats. However, Congress has the power to declare war. This system helps balance power between the branches of government.

USCIS 128:41. Name one power of the president.

OpenAI. (2026).  Name one power of the president.   [AI-generated infographic]. OpenAI.  Edited by Jennifer Gagliardi

The President of the United States has many important powers in the federal government. One power is to sign bills into law. When Congress passes a bill, it goes to the President. If the President agrees with the bill, they sign it, and it becomes a law. 

The President can also veto a bill. A veto means the President does not approve the bill and sends it back to Congress.

The President also enforces the laws. This means the President makes sure the laws are followed and carried out. The executive branch, which the President leads, helps put laws into action. Federal agencies and departments work under the President to carry out these laws.

Another important power is being the Commander in Chief of the military. This means the President is the top leader of the armed forces. The President can make decisions about military operations and national defense. 

The President also serves as the chief diplomat. This means the President meets with leaders from other countries, makes agreements, and represents the United States around the world.

In addition, the President appoints federal judges. This includes judges for federal courts and the Supreme Court. These judges interpret the laws and decide important legal cases. All of these powers show that the President plays a key role in leading the country and working with the other branches of government.

USCIS 128:40. If the president can no longer serve, who becomes president?

OpenAI. (2026).  If the president can no longer serve, who becomes president?   [AI-generated infographic]. OpenAI.  Edited by Jennifer Gagliardi

During the naturalization interview, the officer may ask, “If the president can no longer serve, who becomes president?” This question checks if you understand how the government continues to work if there is a problem.

If the President dies, resigns, or cannot do the job, the Vice President becomes President. This rule helps keep the government stable and organized. There is always someone ready to lead the country.

This process is part of the U.S. system of government. It makes sure there is no gap in leadership and that the country continues to function smoothly.

USCIS 128:39. What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?

OpenAI. (2026).  What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?  [AI-generated infographic]. OpenAI.  Edited by Jennifer Gagliardi

The Vice President of the United States has several important duties in the federal government.

First, the Vice President serves as the President of the Senate. This means the Vice President works with the legislative branch. The Vice President does not vote in the Senate unless there is a tie. If the senators are evenly divided, the Vice President casts the deciding vote.

Second, the Vice President is next in line to become President. If the President dies, resigns, or cannot continue in office, the Vice President becomes President.

The Vice President also supports the President by attending meetings, representing the United States at events, and helping carry out the administration’s policies.

During the naturalization interview, you may be asked, “What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?” This question checks if you know current leaders in the U.S. government. The Vice President can change after a national election, so the answer may be different over time.

To find the correct and most current answer, visit the official USCIS website. Go to uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates. USCIS updates this page with the current name of the Vice President of the United States.  You can also find out more about the Vice President at whitehouse.gov/administration/.

Before your interview, check the website again to make sure you have the correct name. Practice saying it clearly. Reviewing the official source will help you answer confidently during your interview.

The current Vice President of the United States is J.D. Vance.

USCIS 128:38. What is the name of the President of the United States now?

OpenAI. (2026).  What is the name of the President of the United States now?  [AI-generated infographic]. OpenAI.  Edited by Jennifer Gagliardi

The President of the United States is the leader of the executive branch of government. The executive branch is responsible for carrying out and enforcing the laws of the United States.

During your naturalization interview, the officer may ask, “What is the name of the President of the United States now?” This question checks if you know current information about the U.S. government. Because elections take place every four years, the President can change.

For the most accurate and updated answer, you should visit the official USCIS website. Go to uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates. This page provides the current name of the President of the United States and other important test updates.  You can also find out more about the President at whitehouse.gov/administration/.

Before your interview, review this website carefully. Make sure you can say the President’s name clearly and confidently. Checking the official source will help you give the correct answer on the day of your interview.

The current President of the United States is Donald Trump.

2025-2026 MAE Citizenship Class 22

 uscitizenpod: Kazi’s Second Practice Citizenship Interview

• 04 Practice Citizenship Interview based on the USCIS Form N-400 (2024)
• N-400 Vocabulary Picture Quiz Part 9
• Question 6: Group Affiliation
• USCIS 100:26-36 System of Government (Part 2)
• 128 Executive Branch Quiz
• A Quick Interview Based on the N-400r plus 10qs about the Branches of Gov’t Part 2 pdf

USCIS 128:37. The President of the United States can serve only two terms. Why?

OpenAI. (2026).   The President of the United States can serve only two terms. Why?   [AI-generated infographic]. OpenAI.  Edited by Jennifer Gagliardi

The President of the United States can serve only two terms. This rule comes from the 22nd Amendment to the Constitution. A term is four years, so a President can serve a maximum of eight years.

The 22nd Amendment was added to keep one person from staying in power for too long. It helps protect democracy by limiting how much power one President can have. This rule makes sure that leadership can change over time and that no President becomes too powerful.