USCIS 128:67. Name two promises that new citizens make in the Oath of Allegiance.

OpenAI. (2026). Name two promises that new citizens make in the Oath of Allegiance.  [AI-generated infographic]. OpenAI.  Edited by Jennifer Gagliardi

When people become U.S. citizens, they take the Oath of Allegiance. This is a promise to be loyal to the United States and follow its laws. It is an important part of becoming a citizen.

One promise is to give up loyalty to other countries. This means the new citizen chooses the United States as their main country. Another promise is to be loyal to the United States and support the country.

New citizens also promise to defend the Constitution, which is the main law of the nation.  Defending the Constitution means supporting the rights and freedoms it protects.

They also promise to obey the laws of the United States. This means they agree to follow the rules of the country. 

In some situations, new citizens may promise to serve the country if needed. This can include serving in the military or doing important work.  Not everyone will be required to do this, but the promise shows a willingness to help the country.

These promises show commitment, responsibility, and loyalty to the United States.

USCIS 128:66. What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?

OpenAI. (2026). What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?  [AI-generated infographic]. OpenAI.  Edited by Jennifer Gagliardi

The Pledge of Allegiance is a promise of loyalty to the United States. People often say it in schools and at public events.  People turn towards the flag, men take off their hats, and place their right hand over their heart to say the pledge together.

Pledge of Allegiance:
“I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America,
and to the Republic for which it stands,
one nation under God, indivisible,
with liberty and justice for all.”

When we say “I pledge allegiance,” we are promising to be loyal. The “flag of the United States” is a symbol of the country. The “Republic” means the system of government where people choose their leaders.

The words “one nation…indivisible” mean the country should stay united. The phrase “liberty and justice for all” means freedom and fairness should be for everyone. 

When we say the Pledge or salute the flag, we are also promising to respect the values of the United States, such as freedom, justice, and unity. It is a way to show respect for the country and the people who live in it.

USCIS 128:65. What are three rights of everyone living in the United States?

OpenAI. (2026). What are three rights of everyone living in the United States?  [AI-generated infographic]. OpenAI.  Edited by Jennifer Gagliardi

People living in the United States have important rights and freedoms. These rights help protect their ideas, beliefs, and safety. Many of these rights come from the U.S. Constitution, especially the Bill of Rights.

One right is freedom of speech. This means people can share their opinions and ideas. A similar right is freedom of expression, which allows people to express themselves through words, art, or actions.

People also have freedom of religion. This means they can choose any religion or choose not to follow a religion. The government cannot force people to believe something.

Another right is freedom of assembly. This allows people to gather in groups to share ideas or protest peacefully. People also have the right to petition the government, which means they can complain or ask for changes in laws.

Finally, the Constitution protects the right to bear arms. This means people can own weapons, within the limits of the law. These rights help protect freedom and allow people to take part in society.

USCIS 128:64. Who can vote in federal elections, run for federal office, and serve on a jury in the United States?

 

OpenAI. (2026). Who can vote in federal elections, run for federal office, and serve on a jury in the United States?  [AI-generated infographic]. OpenAI.  Edited by Jennifer Gagliardi

In the United States, only citizens (Citizens of the United States, U.S. citizens) can take part in some important parts of government. Citizens can vote in federal elections. They can choose leaders such as the president and members of Congress.

Also, citizens of the United States can run for federal office. This means they can become candidates for jobs like president, senator, or member of the House of Representatives. These leaders help make laws and represent the people.

U.S. citizens can serve on a jury. A jury is a group of citizens who listen to a court case and help decide the result. Serving on a jury is an important civic duty. It helps make sure that trials are fair and that justice is done.

USCIS 128:63. There are four amendments to the U.S. Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.

OpenAI. (2026). There are four amendments to the U.S. Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.  [AI-generated infographic]. OpenAI.  Edited by Jennifer Gagliardi

The U.S. Constitution protects the right of citizens to vote. Over time, the country added several amendments to make voting more fair and equal. These amendments help make sure that more people can take part in elections and choose their leaders.

One amendment says that male citizens of any race can vote. This rule was added after the Civil War with the 15th Amendment in 1870. Before this amendment, many Black men were not allowed to vote. The amendment said that race or color cannot be used to stop a male citizen from voting.

Another important amendment gave women the right to vote. The 19th Amendment, passed in 1920, says that women and men can vote. This amendment came after many years of work by women who fought for equal voting rights.

The Constitution also says that people do not have to pay poll tax to vote in federal elections. The 24th Amendment ended poll taxes in 1964. Poll taxes were fees that some states required people to pay before they could vote. This rule often prevented poor minorities and poor people from voting.

Finally, the 26th Amendment lowered the voting age to eighteen. This amendment was added in 1971. It says that citizens who are eighteen years old or older can vote. Together, these amendments help protect the right of citizens to vote and take part in democracy.

USCIS 128:62. is the capital of your state?

OpenAI. (2026). What is the capital of your state?  [AI-generated infographic]. OpenAI.  Edited by Jennifer Gagliardi

Every state in the United States has a capital city. The capital is the main city where the state government works. Important government buildings are there, such as the state capitol building, the governor’s office, and the state legislature.

The capital city is where state leaders meet and make decisions about laws, budgets, and public programs. For example, the capital of California is Sacramento. However, the correct answer depends on the state where you live.

If you live in the District of Columbia, the answer is different. Washington, D.C. is not a state, so it does not have a state capital. If you live in a U.S. territory, you should name the capital city of that territory. To find the correct answer, you can check an official government website such as usa.gov/state-goverments or your state government website.

For example, the capital of California is Sacramento.

USCIS 128:61. Who is the governor of your state now?

OpenAI. (2026). Who is the governor of your state now?  [AI-generated infographic]. OpenAI.  Edited by Jennifer Gagliardi

The governor is the leader of a state government in the United States. Each state elects its own governor. The governor is part of the executive branch of the state government and helps lead the state.

The governor’s job is to carry out state laws and manage the state government. The governor can sign or veto state laws, prepare the state budget, and lead state programs. The governor also works with the state legislature and represents the people of the state.

The answer to the question “Who is the governor of your state now?” depends on the state where you live. Each state has a different governor. To find the correct answer, you can check an official government website such as usa.gov/state-governor or your state government website.

For example, the governor of California is Gavin Newsom.

USCIS 128:60. What is the purpose of the 10th Amendment?

OpenAI. (2026). What is the purpose of the 10th Amendment?  [AI-generated infographic]. OpenAI.  Edited by Jennifer Gagliardi

The 10th Amendment is part of the Bill of Rights in the U.S. Constitution. It explains how power is shared between the federal government and the states. The amendment says that powers not given to the federal government, and not forbidden to the states, belong to the states or to the people.

Some powers are called delegated powers. These are powers the Constitution gives to the federal government. They help the national government manage issues that affect the whole country. For example, the federal government can declare war, coin money, and create post offices.

Other powers are called reserved powers. Reserved powers belong to the states or the people. These powers allow states to manage local issues. For example, states can run elections, create school systems, and regulate businesses within the state.

States also use police powers, which are part of reserved powers. Police powers allow states to protect the health, safety, and welfare of the public. For example, states can create zoning laws, require vaccinations, and give licenses to professionals.

In simple terms, delegated powers belong to the federal government, while reserved powers belong to the states or the people. This system helps balance power in the United States.