Don't Use Fireworks!

Many people celebrate the Fourth of July with fireworks. Fireworks, however, are illegal in many communities. Check with your local police department whether it is legal or illegal for you to use fireworks.

Arnold Schwarzenegger, the current Governor of California, is asking people not to buy or use fireworks. Read Gov. Schwarzenegger's 06/25/08 comments here and watch the 2007 video below.

Dictation Sentences 96:01-10

USCIS S96:01-10

Here are ten sentences for reading and dictation. These sentences are based on answers to the USCIS 96:01-10 Questions. Instead of phrasal responses, the answers are given in complete sentences.

1. The colors of our flag are red, white, and blue.
2. There is one star for each state.
3. There are 50 stars on our flag.
4. The stars on our flag are white.
5. There are 13 stripes on our flag.
6. The stripes on the flag represent the first 13 states.
7. The stripes on the flag are red and white.
8. There are 50 states in the Union (the United States).
9. We celebrate Independence Day on the 4th of July.
10. Independence Day celebrates independence from England.

You can use the S01-10 Dictation Handout when you listen to the S01-10 mp3.

Practice reading the sentences aloud, then ask a friend to dictate the senteces to you. For fun, read the answer first, then try to remember the questions. Asking questions is an important skill for Citizenship.

Get the complete set of the sentences here.

Thanks to Mr. and Mrs. Champaklal and Savitaben Nakrani for the dictation idea.

Thanks to Teleen Santillan from the Colusa County Office of Education and to Thomas Donohue from Santiago Canyon College for reading the dictation sentences.

Milpitas: A Great American City!

Do you know the way to San Jose? If you do, you can find Milpitas just north-east of San Jose, CA.

Official City of Milpitas Website
The Milpitas History Homepage
Wikipedia: Milpitas, CA
Milpitas Adult School Website (new version coming soon)
Milpitas Adult Education Wikispace (great ESL & EL Civics links)
New US Citizens from Milpitas (new slide show)

Humankind: A Union of Citizens

The USCIS revised the US History & Government questions (new USCIS 100) for many reasons. The two most important reasons for the revision are: 1) To make the test more relevant; 2) To inform new citizens of their rights and responsibilities (USCIS 100:48-57).

One of the most important questions of the new USCIS 100:

55. What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy?

The USCIS lists 10 possibilities (vote; join a political party; help with a campaign, etc), but there are as many ways to participate in the American democracy as there are Americans.

HumanKind, a radio show on National Public Radio (NPR), recently aired two 30-minute programs entitled, "A Union of Citizens." The show begins with the Oath of Allegiance and gives many example of how Americans participate in their local community. You can listen to a free 6 minute sample of the show; or you can pay and download the entire hour.

Flag of U.S. Immigration: America's International Roots

While I was doing research yesterday, I came upon this most amazing flag from SaltShaker.us. The Flag of US Immigration incorporates the flags of immigrant's countires, the number of immigrants from each country, plus further comments about immigration. Click the flag two or three times to see the flag full-sized.

Spring 2008 Naturalization Ceremonies

USCIS hosted a special naturalization ceremony at the Home of George Washington. Acting Director Jonathan Scharfen administered the Oath of Allegiance and offered congratulatory remarks.

Black Anthem: Troops in Afghanistan Take Citizenship Oath Story

Boston Globe: Big Papi, pride of Sox Nation, joins US as a citizen Story Gallery Video SI.com

Cedar Rapids Gazette: A new chapter for 60 new citizens Story

LA Times: LA welcomes 18,000 new citizens, a city record LAtimesBlog AP Story

Mayor Many Diaz (Miami): Naturalization Ceremony The Mayor's Blog

Naples News: Collier hosts first naturalization ceremony in 25 years Story Gallery

Pittsburgh Tribune Review: 253 sworn in as citizens as part of Pittsburgh's birthday Story

San Jose Mercury News: Hundreds become U.S. citizens at Campbell ceremony Story

Santa Barbara Independent: Goleta’s New Citizens Just-Minted Citizens Cast a Vote for the First Time Story

USCIS: First Military Spouse Takes Naturalization Oath Overseas Story Gallery

USCIS: USCIS Welcomes New Citizens at the Home of George Washington Gallery

Washington Post: Judge Offers Lesson In U.S. Citizenship With Arlington Cemetery As a Backdrop, Ceremony Takes on Added Meaning Story Gallery Soldier's Mind MiliBlog

USCIS & CASAS News

The highlight of the CASAS Institute (for me) was three workshops led by different officers from the USCIS, with futher comments from CASAS representatives.

Big USCIS News

• Available now: Scoring Guidelines for the English Portion of the Naturalization Test.
• In July, the USCIS will be publishing new USCIS 100 Flashcards and supporting Quick Civic Lessons, with supplementary audio CD.
• Also look for "The Revised Naturalization Test: Teaching Objectives: A Guide for Adult Education Civics and Citzenship Teachers of Immigrants Volume 1" (No document number yet--but downloadable soon).

Big CASAS News

• CASAS is updating 963/964C US History & Government tests in support of the new USCIS 100 Questions.
• Teachers: if you have already been teaching the new USCIS 100, contact your CASAS Field Representative about been a pilot site for the revised 963/964 test.
• Plans are being made to make the revised 963/964C test available as an eTest.

New Citizen: My Sister-in-Law!

New Citizen: Guadalupe Gagliardi de Rios

Congratulations to my beloved sister-in-law, Guadalupe, on becoming a U.S. citizen! Guadalupe is originally from Mexico City and came to California in the early '90s. She married my brother, Gene, in 1995 and gave birth to their lovely daughter, Carmen, in 2000. Guadalupe, Gene, and Carmen now live in Oceanside, and I went out to dinner with them after the CASAS Institute. Guadalupe is pictured here with her US Citizenship papers and her new truck.

One Nation, Under CASAS

The US Flag flying over the CASAS Summer Institute at Town & County, San Diego

Greetings from the CASAS Summer Institute in San Diego. I attended a day-long workshop entitled "CASAS: Beyond Implementation for ELL/ESL". The workshop leaders talked about the relationship between CASAS Competencies (updated June 2008)and Basic Skill Content Standards for Reading and Listening.

Although the workshop focused mostly on ESL classrooms, the workshop information can be applied to Citizenship classes.

For example, when a Citizenship student takes the 973S (Citizenship Interview Test) and correctly responds to a question about their eligibility for Citizenship, they are demonstrating the CASAS Competency 5.3.6: interpret information or identify requirements for establishing residency or obtaining citizenship.

This Competency is further re-inforced when they take CASAS "Life and Work" tests (27R-187R) in which they identify various forms of ID from Social Security Numbers to Driver Licenses to Green Cards to a sign about Fingerprinting to a long narrative about voting (see sample tests).

Furthermore, the student is demonstrating the Basic Content Standards of interpreting simple (R4.6) and complex form (R4.7) and comprehending single-step instructions (L5.4).

Althought it wasn't discussed during the workshop, the CASAS Competencies and Basic Content Standards can be further strengthened if a school participates in CASAS EL Civics program, particularly COAPPS 40.6: Respond to questions about the history and government of the United States in order to be successful in the naturalization process. This COAPPS includes a mock Citizenship interview--a TREMENDOUS amount of work--but all the ESL students really benefit from interview preparation during which they must quickly master multiple language skills.

Although, it seems that the only thing more boring than taking a test is talking about a test, the information was quite interesting, especially the info about the new listening tests and etests (computerized tests)--no more bubbling, just click,click,click!

After the workshop, I wandered over to the Resource and Technology room. I was very impressed by the The CASAS resource QuickSearch lists more than 2000 print, audio, visual and computer-based instructional materials, and correlates them to the CASAS Competencies. I also reviewed the updated CASAS Bibliography of Citizenship Materials and took an CASAS etest. But I really got excited about the Reading for Citizenship Tests (951R/9512R,951RX/952RX) and will try to convince our school CASAS administrator to adopt these tests (see pg 28 in the CASAS Catalog).

I am really looking forward to Thursday when an USCIS officer from Laguna Niguel talks about the new 100Qs. If you have any questions, email uscitizenpod@gmail.com.

Final question: What does the acronym C.A.S.A.S. mean?

Marital Status: Bliss!

Gene & Elinor Gagliardi display an Anniversary Greeting

from the President and the First Lady,

given in honor of their fifty-first anniversary.

Over fifty years ago, my parents Gene and Elinor Gagliardi met at the University of Illinois, Champagne-Urbana. They graduated on June 15, 1957, got married on June 16, and drove for the next four days across the country so that my father could accept his naval comission on the USS Hancock. Fifty-one years and five children later, they are still going strong.

Because I knew I would be out of town on their anniversary (I'm in San Diego for the CASAS Institute), I wanted to do something special for their anniversary. The White House sends special anniversary greetings to couples who have celebrated over fifty years of marriage. My father particularly admires George W. Bush, so I thought he would apppreciate this present. The White House also sends greetings for the birth of new babies, birthday greetings to people over eighty years old, and weddings greetings. See White House Greetings for further info.

It is also interesting to note that today, same-sex couples can legally get married in the State of California.

A Good Idea!

Mr. and Mrs. Champaklal and Savitaben Nakrani practice for their Citizenship Interview everyday. They really enjoy practicing dictation and asked for an expanded set of dictation sentences. Their request inspired the creation of Answers in Complete Sentences to N-400 and USCIS 96 Questions.

If you have any good ideas for Interview practice, please share them with your teacher so that your fellow students can benefit from your great idea!

Answers in Complete Sentences to N-400 and USCIS 96 Questions

School's out! Here are some sentences for reading and dictation.

There are two sources for these sentences: the first set is based on routine responses to common N-400 questions; the second set is based on answers to the USCIS 96 Questions. Instead of phrasal responses, the answers are given in complete sentences.

Practice reading the sentences aloud, then ask a friend to dictate the senteces to you. For fun, read the answer first, then try to remember the questions. Asking questions is an important skill for Citizenship.

I will post an audio version of these sentences next week. Thanks for your patience.

Milpitas Mayor Congratulates New US Citizens

On June 11, the VESL, GED, and Citizenship programs of Milpitas Adult School held a joint graduation program. Close to seventy-five students obtained Citizenship during the 2007-2008 school year. Here are some of our new citizens with the Mayor of Milpitas, Jose Esteves (far left). Several of the students had actually voted for him during the June 3 election.

Where's my podcast?

I must apologize for not posting any podcasts since early April.

I have been very busy teaching, plus I am trying to finish papers for MATESOL at SJSU (2 of the papers are about the USCIS interview).

I plan to post more podcasts at the end of May. While you are waiting, please go to US Citizenship Podcast Wikispaces. There are many links to podcasts and other audio clips that will help you practice for the US Citizeship Interview.

Also please visit ELCivics.com for great graphic presentations.

See you soon!

Q48-49: USCIS 96 Questions 48-49: Supreme Court, Justices

USCIS 96 Questions 48-49

Today we will listen to Questions 48-49 plus M-638 comments. You can download the Class Handout 48-49 to deepen your knowledge of US History and Politics and broaden your English language skills. Look for new vocabulary, grammar structures, and idioms.

Note the key words--these words will help you remember the questions and answers. The key words for 46-47:

Supreme Court
Justices
Dictation Sentences

Dictation

The Constitution is the supreme law of our land.
He wanted to find a job.

Q46-47: USCIS 96 Questions 46-47: President, Elgibility, Requirements, Senator

USCIS 96 Questions 46-47

Today we will listen to Questions 46-47 plus M-638 comments. You can download the Class Handout 46-47 to deepen your knowledge of US History and Politics and broaden your English language skills. Look for new vocabulary, grammar structures, and idioms.

Note the key words--these words will help you remember the questions and answers. The key words for 46-47:

President
Eligibility
Requirements
Senator

Dictation Sentences

He was 72 years old.
Each state elects 2 senators.

Q44-45: USCIS 96 Questions 44-45: President, Term, Martin Luther King Jr., Civil Rights

USCIS 96 Questions 44-45

Today we will listen to Questions 44-45 plus M-638 comments. You can download the Class Handout 44-45 to deepen your knowledge of US History and Politics and broaden your English language skills. Look for new vocabulary, grammar structures, and idioms.

Note the key words--these words will help you remember the questions and answers. The key words for 44-45:

President
Term
Martin Luther King Jr.
Civil Rights

Dictation Sentences

All people want to be free.
Today is a sunny day.

Interview 11: Simple Citizenship Interview: Jong-Yi Wang

Interview-11
Today we will listen to our eleventh practice interview from Jong-Yi Wang (Country of Birth: Korea; Country of Nationality: Taiwan). These are simple questions are based on the N-400. You can get a pdf. of the Simple Citizenship Interview here.

Q42-43: USCIS 96 Questions 42-43: Germany, Italy, Japan, Alaska

USCIS 96 Questions 42-43

Today we will listen to Questions 42-43 plus M-638 comments. You can download the Class Handout 42-43 to deepen your knowledge of US History and Politics and broaden your English language skills. Look for new vocabulary, grammar structures, and idioms.

Note the key words--these words will help you remember the questions and answers. The key words for 42-43:

1. Germany
2. Italy
3. Japan
4. Alaska

Dictation Sentences

1. Only Congress can declare war.
2. There are 50 states in the Union.

Q40-41: USCIS 96 Questions 40-41: Original 13 Colonies, Patrick Henry

USCIS 96 Questions 40-41

Today we will listen to Questions 40-41 plus M-638 comments. You can download the Class Handout 40-41 to deepen your knowledge of US History and Politics and broaden your English language skills. Look for new vocabulary, grammar structures, and idioms.

Note the key words--these words will help you remember the questions and answers. The key words for 40-41:

Original 13 Colonies
Patrick Henry

Dictation Sentences

The American flag has thirteen stripes.
The people have a voice in government.