250 to 250: 78. Los Alamos, Narrated by Todd Nickols

Heather Cox Richardson and 250 to 250:  Los Alamos, Narrated by Todd Nickols 

Todd Nickols is the Executive Director of Los Alamos Historical Society (LAHS) and former manager of the Bandelier Trading Company where he worked on several Federal National Park Service initiatives. Nickols tells the story of Los Alamos, where J. Robert Oppenheimer and thousands of scientists built the atomic bomb that would forever change warfare.

Los Alamos is in a remote area of New Mexico.

• During World War II, the U.S. government built a secret research center there.
• More than 5,000 scientists and engineers worked at Los Alamos.
• J. Robert Oppenheimer was the scientific director.
• Their work was part of the Manhattan Project.
• The Los Alamos laboratory was also called Project Y.
• Scientists developed the first atomic bombs there.

In 1945, the United States dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan.

• The atomic bomb changed warfare and the world.
• Oppenheimer later remembered a line from the Hindu text, the Bhagavad Gita: “Now I am become Death, the destroyer of worlds.”
• After the war, Oppenheimer worked to limit the spread of nuclear weapons.

POP Interview and Civics Quiz:

• N-400 Part 9:37. If the law requires it, are you willing to perform work of national importance under civilian direction (do non-military work that the U.S. Government says is important to the country)?
• USCIS 100:53. What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen?
• USCIS 128:67. Name two promises that new citizens make in the Oath of Allegiance. 

Family Fun:

• Atomic Heritage Foundation: Educational Resources (many lesson plans)
• Best documentary: Oppenheimer: The Real Story | Documentary
• Global Heroes: Hiroshima Bomb Survivor Learned English to Tell Her Story | VOA story
• Listen and Read Along (VOA): American History - Part 190 - FDR -Truman - A Bomb - Science in WWII | 2011 Article
• Los Alamos History: Education
• Los Alamos National Laboratory: LANL | Bradbury Science Museum
• National Museum of Nuclear Science & History: Family Fun Guide
• Share America: Oppenheimer Edition: What the Department of State Is Doing to Reduce Nuclear Risk
• VOA News: Hiroshima Statue That Survived Nuclear Explosion Stands in Manhattan | (search for more at VOANews and VOA Learning English)
• Vox: Oppenheimer’s secret city, explained